Thursday, August 16, 2007
One of My LOCAL GREAT AMERICAN UNSUNG HEROS!VERNON BAKER!
~~~~~This weeek Vernon Baker recieved a commemorative flag and another citation.His
story is great and it is sad his skin color keep him from his much deserved service and
sacrife to our great Country.Please GOOOGLE his name to pull up more of his story,He
kicked ASS! A very cool great patriot whom I am honored to know,and wanted to share w/
you great Americans! Enjoy and let your heart sing!! =^.^= ~~~~~~~~~~~
World War II Congressional Medal of Honor Recipient
First Lieutenant Vernon J. Baker, US Army
President Bill Clinton congratulating Medal of Honor Recipient Vernon Baker
in the White House East Room January 13
The only living African American World War II hero to receive the Medal of Honor
And First Lieutenant Vernon Baker, who killed nine Germans in a pre-dawn battle at an
enemy stronghold. With two-thirds of his company wounded or dead and no
reinforcements in sight, Baker's commander ordered a withdrawal. Breaking into tears,
Baker protested, "Captain, we can't withdraw. We must stay here and fight it out."
More than 50 years after World War II ended, seven African American soldiers were
awarded a congressional medal of honor. Only one of them is alive to tell his story, Vernon
Baker, of northern Idaho.
The first time I walked into the recruiting office, there was a sergeant sitting behind the
desk. He asked me what I wanted and I said I would like to enlist in the army. And he said,
"well, we don't have any quotas for you people." With that he went back to what he was
doing, writing something on his desk, you know dismissed me as if I was a little mouse or
something.
And it made me very angry and when I walked out the door I swore I wasn't coming back, I
wouldn't do that anymore. But as things went on, I wasn't working. I didn't have a job. I
was living with my sister and it kind of rankled me that I needed to support myself.
So, I swallowed my pride and I went back to the recruiting office. And this time, there was
a different soldier sitting behind the desk and he asked me if he could help me. And I said,
"yes, I'd like to enlist in the army." And he said, "well come right in and sit down." and I
ended up at Camp Waters, Texas, in the infantry.
We were in a segregated platoon in a white company, OCS class number 148. And it was
the same old thing. We were in separate barracks, separated from everybody, except when
we went to class. That was normal for us, that's the way it always had been. And being a
black man, you had to accept it.
In 1944, second lieutenant Vernon J. Baker was sent to Italy with a full platoon of 54 men.
On April 5 he and his men found themselves behind enemy lines.
We were briefed that there was a push coming up. But we didn't know what part we would
play in it until the night of the third of April. All the officers and the N.C.O.'s were called
together by Captain Runyan. And we were told our mission was to go up hill X and take
castle Aghinolfi which was about three miles behind enemy lines.
We got three quarters of the way up to the castle. That's when I had 25 men going up the
hill and came back with seven. And in the process of going up, we cut quite a few
communications lines which let us get through because they didn't know we were there.
And when they did find out we were there, they cut us to pieces. And we were quite a few
yards behind enemy lines. We were right in the middle of them.
I can recall talking to my company commander. We were in sight of the castle. We were
sitting on one side of the draw, talking about how to get down the draw, take the company
up there so we could go get up to neutralize the castle.
And the German came out and threw a hand grenade and I shot him. And fortunately the
hand grenade didn't explode. My company commander took off and went into a house and
I went down and I found two more dug outs and threw grenades in them and fired some
rounds and killed some more soldiers. And then I came back up to where my company
commander was. And at the end, just as I got back to him, we began to get into another
fight with machine gun and mortars falling all around.
Baker and his platoon had killed 26 Germans, destroyed 6 machine gun nests, 2 observer
posts and 4 dugouts. Baker earned a distinguished service cross, only one of nine African
Americans so honored in World War II.
Eventually Baker retired to northern Idaho. Then one day he received a call telling him he
was to receive a Congressional Medal of Honor. At first he was astonished. Then he was
angry.
Because it was something that I felt should have been done a long time ago. If I was
worthy of receiving the Medal of Honor in 1945, I should have received it then.
I like to be right and I know in my heart that we were right. And we were a heck of a lot
better than the people that ran us down thought we were.
It means that every black solider that fought in the Second World War has been vindicated,
every one.
The correspondence that Baker has received since receiving his Medal of Honor has
encouraged him.
Oh, there's lots of hope. I've got quite a few letters that tell me there's gallons of hope. I
love 'em. Makes me feel real good that there are people in the world. I've ran across so
many people that are not like this and I began to wonder whether the world was full of bad
people. But now it makes me feel real, real, real good that there are people like this still in
the world.
General Order:
Citation : For extraordinary heroism in action on 5 and 6 April 1945, near Viareggio, Italy.
Then Second Lieutenant Baker demonstrated outstanding courage and leadership in
destroying enemy installations, personnel and equipment during his company's attack
against a strongly entrenched enemy in mountainous terrain. When his company was
stopped by the concentration of fire from several machine gun emplacements, he crawled
to one position and destroyed it, killing three Germans. Continuing forward, he attacked
and enemy observation post and killed two occupants. With the aid of one of his men,
Lieutenant Baker attacked two more machine gun nests, killing or wounding the four
enemy soldiers occupying these positions. He then covered the evacuation of the wounded
personnel of his company by occupying an exposed position and drawing the enemy's fire.
On the following night Lieutenant Baker voluntarily led a battalion advance through enemy
mine fields and heavy fire toward the division objective. Second Lieutenant Baker's fighting
spirit and daring leadership were an inspiration to his men and exemplify the highest
traditions of the Armed Forces.
click this link for pics of this day www.medeaofhonor.com/VernonBaker.htm
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